Differential diagnosis of bees nosemosis - procedure and significance

For the living world, in existing ecosystem, for reproduction, production and spread of plant species, bees are one most important parts nature. In pollination certain field fruit-vegetable participate with almost 100%. Any factor that contributes to reducing presence nature, directly affects fertility indirectly rest entire population. Nosemosis is a microorganism has great impact on health bees. previous period, Nosema sp. classified as single-celled parasite, protozoan, but today it fungus (Microsporidia). There about 30 different species bee population, especially regard European honey (Apis millifera), two very important, apis ceranae. The correct confirmation type provides better understanding outcomes consequences apiary which clinical picture nosemosis occurred. phenotypic diagnostic method, despite present morphological differences, does not provide possibility reliable species. these reasons, order make differential diagnosis, necessary determine by molecular methods. our work, method (PCR), we analyzed sampled from administrative areas. examination showed ceranae was found examined areas, while confirmed. These results may indicate predominant study area completely replaced apis.